smuts fungi - Gardening
Smuts is a plant-pathogenic group of fungi with significant economic importance. These fungi are characterized by the production of masses of dark, sooty spores called teliospores. The powdery masses of spores give the appearance of dirt or ash, hence the name smuts.
Understanding the Context
Anther smut fungi, primarily from the genus Microbotryum, are specialised pathogens that infect the reproductive organs of their host plants, especially within the Caryophyllaceae. These fungi are ... Smuts was an internationalist who played a key role in establishing and defining the League of Nations, United Nations and Commonwealth of Nations. He supported racial segregation and opposed democratic non-racial rule.
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Key Insights
Jan Smuts was a South African statesman, soldier, and prime minister (1919–24, 1939–48), who sought to promote South Africa as a responsible member of the (British) Commonwealth. Jan Smuts | South African Statesman, WWI & WWII Leader - Britannica Smuts are a fungal disease that gets their name from the sooty black spore masses they produce. However, they can be a serious disease of corn, grains, and onions grown from seed. Those producing leaf spots without obvious spore masses are species of Entyloma (often referred to as white smuts). Entyloma smuts produce resilient resting spores that are embedded within the affected leaf tissue and released into the soil as the fallen leaves rot down.
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Jan Christiaan Smuts (1870-1950) and Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918-2013) belonged to and were shaped by two different epochs in South Africa, yet left an indelible mark on its history.