Primula veris, the cowslip, common cowslip, or cowslip primrose (syn. Primula officinalis Hill), is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae. Cowslip (Primula veris) is an English wildflower naturalized in New England and increasingly popular in southern gardens.

Understanding the Context

Find out how this plant is important. Find out all about the cheery cowslip, a wildflower synonymous with spring. Discover where to find it, what it looks like and the symbolism surrounding it. Common cowslip is native to Europe and Western Asia but has also become naturalized in North America as a popular garden plant.

Key Insights

This species is easy to grow and is often used for edging in garden beds. Like many other spring flowers, the cowslip is closely associated with English folklore and tradition, including adorning garlands for May Day and being strewn on church paths for weddings. The cowslip displays a rosette of green, crinkly, tongue-like leaves, low to the ground. Known affectionately as the Cowslip or "Key of Heaven," Primula veris is one of the most beloved heralds of spring. This perennial wildflower once carpeted European meadows, and its name is said to derive from "cow-slop," referring to its tendency to sprout in pastures where cattle grazed.

Final Thoughts

When you encounter the lightly fragrant, bell-shaped, lemon-yellow blooms of cowslip, it’s like witnessing the first sunlit dance of spring. Cowslip’s flowers create a radiant spectacle from April to May, bringing in a symphony of bees and butterflies humming their appreciation for the early spring nectar. Easily growing up to 8-10 in. tall (20-25 cm), Cowslip produces seeds and may establish itself to form extensive populations in disturbed areas. Virtually pest-free and low maintenance, it attracts birds and butterflies but deer and rabbits will ignore it!