conifer types - Gardening
Most types of conifers are evergreen trees, although some conifers are deciduous and lose their leaves in fall. Collectively, coniferous trees belong to the plant class Coniferophyta or Pinophyta. These trees are gymnosperms, meaning they have cone-bearing seeds.
Understanding the Context
Conifers—thanks to their striking silhouettes, noteworthy growth habits, remarkable evergreen textures and variety of hues—are “gotta-have-it” landscape additions for today’s gardeners. Thankfully ... Who says conifers are boring? - They can add structure, colour and scent to the urban garden.
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Key Insights
Conifers are affected by pest insects such as wood-boring longhorn beetles and by bark beetles, which make galleries just under the bark. As of 2025, 94 conifer species are listed as endangered and 30 as critically endangered. Conifers are of great economic value for timber and paper production. Conifer, any member of the division Pinophyta, class Pinopsida, order Pinales, made up of living and fossil gymnospermous plants that usually have needle-shaped evergreen leaves and seeds attached to the scales of a woody bracted cone. Service is at the heart of Conifer Health’s values.
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We are proud of the dedication of our employees to make a positive impact in the places where they live and work. There are over 600 conifer species in the world, with conifer forests being predominant in many boreal and temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Though conifers are most often associated with cold, snowy climates, they can also be found growing in warmer areas. You can safely guess that any tree that produces both needles and cones is a conifer. You can learn to identify the conifers in your area by learning their habitats, growth forms, and needle structure.