Artemisia comprises hardy herbaceous plants and shrubs, which are known for the powerful chemical constituents in their essential oils. Artemisia species grow in temperate climates of both hemispheres, usually in dry or semiarid habitats. Artemisia is a large genus of silvery-gray foliage plants.

Understanding the Context

Learn how to choose and grow varieties that make excellent selections for summer gardens. Artemisia is one of the best plants for creating background interest in the landscape, with silvery leaves and soft texture that is captivating on its own or in combination with other plants. This tough plant needs little care once established, and is tolerant of heat, drought and poor soils. Artemisia, commonly known as wormwood, absinthe, southernwood, tarragon, or mugwort, is a versatile foliage plant: from its use in herbal medicine to its drought tolerance and deer resistance, it is a valuable addition to a wide range of gardens.

Key Insights

artemisia, (genus Artemisia), large genus of aromatic herbs and shrubs in the Asteraceae family. Many species are valued as ornamentals for their attractive silvery gray foliage, which is frequently used in horticultural plantings to create contrast or to smooth the transition between intense colors. Artemisia vulgaris emits a sage-like fragrance with mint undertones and is often used in aromatherapy. It grows 2 to 4 feet tall and wide and blooms with greenish-white flowers from mid- to late summer. The Artemisia genus is a member of the aster family (Asteracea) and contains approximately 300 species of herbaceous annual, biennial, and perennial plants found throughout temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, South America and South Africa.

Final Thoughts

The Artemisia genus encompasses a diverse group of plants, widely distributed across the globe, with over 500 species. These plants have a long history in traditional medicine systems worldwide and have been utilized for their health benefits.